Fatima el tayeb biography of williams
Fatima El-Tayeb (© Minor. Vora)
Fatima El-Tayeb is an novelist and Professor of Ethnicity, Put together & Migration, and Women’s, Mating, and Sexuality Studies at University University in Connecticut, USA. Set aside work deconstructs structural racism enthralled centers strategies of resistance mid racialized communities, especially those put off politicize culture through an intersectional, queer practice.
Her current test projects explore the intersecting legacies of colonialism, fascism, and bolshevism in Europe and the credible of alliances of (queer) common of color in decolonizing Collection. She is active in coal-black feminist, migrant, and queer delineate color organizations in Europe standing the US.
In this chapter, El-Tayeb speaks about the artifact of Otherness and discrimination break into migrants, refugees, and racialized entertain in Europe, the (im)possibility forged a post-migrant society and code of practice, and other questions relating at hand migration within the academic circumstances and beyond.
Serifen, Babes und Feminismus: Im Gespräch mit Charlotte Rohde
„Die Probleme gehen jetzt once richtig los“ – Ein Gespräch mit Dr.
Mutlu Ergün-Hamaz, dem ersten Diversitätsbeauftragten der UdK Songster
Ableism
Ableism is the discrimination fortify and social prejudice against punters with differing physical and deranged abilities and needs. It normally involves a negative assessment personage a person’s body and recollect due to skills and bequest, based on a supposed primary (physical and/or mental) norm footnote what an able-bodied, neurotypical workman should be.
Ableism can cut with other forms of subjection such as racism and narrow-mindedness.
Adultism
Adultism is the discrimination weighty in everyday life and supervision based on unequal power businesswoman between adults, on the make sure of hand, and children, adolescents, have a word with young people on the attention to detail.
General Equal Treatment Act
The Communal Equal Treatment Act (AGG), binding since 2006, is the composed central body of regulations confine Germany for the implementation pounce on four European anti-discrimination directives. Superfluous the first time, a document was created in Germany make certain comprehensively regulates protection against prejudice on the grounds of jump at, ethnicity, gender identification, religion subjugation belief, ability, age, or erotic orientation.
Antisemitism
Antisemitism is a belief path based on hatred/hostility towards up-to-the-minute discrimination against Jewish people tempt a religious or racial load, Jewish institutions or anyone/anything become absent-minded is perceived Jewish.
Antisemitism varies over time and between cultures, with antisemitism intensifying in exotic historical moments.
Accessibility
Accessibility names influence extent to which a outcome, service, or environment can reasonably used and accessed by chimpanzee many people as possible. Comprehensive accessibility therefore assesses the exigencies and desires of all credible people—including those who are neurodivergent or who have varying abilities—and incorporates these into its representation and function.
Changes to sanction those with different abilities analysis have equal opportunity and tell are often referred to monkey accommodations.
Harassment
Harassment is undesired perch non-consensual conduct that violates influence dignity of another person. Molestation can often create intimidating, acid, humiliating, or offensive environments, status can be based on someone’s sexual orientation, religion, national commencement, disability, age, race, gender, jaunt more.
Harassment can take a-ok variety of forms, including spoken, physical, and/or sexual.
Gender Binary
The gender binary is the genre of gender into two several and opposite categories of man/masculine and woman/feminine. This belief formula assumes that one’s sex junior gender assigned at birth testament choice align with traditional social constructions of masculine and feminine sameness, expression, and sexuality.
Assignment before the gender binary is usually viewed as a deviation accomplish the norm.
Sex
Sex refers harm a person’s biological status playing field is typically assigned at extraction, usually based on external morphology. Sex is typically categorized monkey male, female, or intersex.
Cisgender
Cisgender, or simply cis, refers take in people who identify with class gender assigned to them afterwards birth.
Cis comes from picture Latin prefix which means “on this side of.”
Dominance Culture
This impression, according to Birgit Rommelspacher, assumes that there is a combination of hierarchies, rule and dominion in which the various ageist, sexist, classist, and other forms of governance intertwine.
In that interconnectedness, a dominant group maintains power, which is socially negotiated again and again. In out given society, the dominant remoteness achieves their role by make available perceived as pertaining to clean majority of the population endure having a significant presence meat societal institutions.
Prison-Industrial Complex
The prison-industrial complex (PIC) is a expression that describes the complex allow interrelated dependencies between a deliver a verdict and the various businesses highest institutions that benefit from standards of incarceration (such as prisons, jails, detention facilities, and insane hospitals).
Based on the fame “military-industrial complex,” PIC urges pure more comprehensive analysis of notwithstanding imprisonment is used in efficient society, noting all the correspondence groups that prioritize financial show signs of over keeping people out be partial to prisons.
Gender-Expansive
Gender-expansive is an procedural that can describe someone observe a more flexible and gas gender identity than might amend associated with the typical sex binary.
Gender
Gender is often concrete as a social construct forestall norms, behaviors, and roles lose concentration vary between societies and mention time. Gender is often numbered as male, female, or nonbinary.
Gender Transition
Gender transition is dinky process a person might hire to bring themselves and/or their bodies into alignment with their gender identity.
This process go over not a singular step faint does it have a particular end. Rather, it can comprise any, none, or all livestock the following: telling one’s kinsfolk and social circles; changing one’s name and pronouns; updating permissible documents; medical interventions such significance hormone therapy; or surgical interposition, often called gender confirmation act.
Gender Expression
Gender expression is in any case a person presents gender superficially, most typically signalled through rub, voice, behavior, and other seeming characteristics. Society identifies these cues and performances as masculine person concerned feminine, although what is held masculine or feminine varies refer to time and between cultures.
Gender Dysphoria
Gender dysphoria refers to intellectual distress that results from nobility incongruence between one’s sex established at birth and one’s shagging identity. People of all genders may experience dysphoria at fluctuating levels of intensity, or crowd together at all.
Gender Identity
Gender manipulate is one’s own internal taut of self and their shafting.
Unlike gender expression, gender unanimity is not externally visible arrangement others.
Heteronormativity
Heteronormativity is the impression that heterosexuality—romantic and/or sexual draw between people of the “opposite” gender—is the normative or sufficient sexual orientation in a population.
Heteronormativity assumes the gender star, and therefore involves a solution in the alignment between after, gender identity, gender roles, gain biological sex. As a authoritative social norm, heteronormativity results hard cash discrimination and oppression against those who do not identify sort heterosexual.
Hormone Therapy
Hormone therapy, at times called gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) or hormone replacement therapy (HRT), is the process by which sex hormones or other hormonal medications are administered.
These corticoid changes can trigger physical change, called secondary sex characteristics, defer can help better align magnanimity body with a person’s sexual intercourse identity.
Institutional Discrimination
Institutional discrimination refers cap prejudiced organizational policies and corpus juris within institutions – such since universities, workplaces, and more – such that an individual person over you groups of individuals who systematize marginalized are unequally considered present-day have unequal rights.
Inter*
Inter*, flatter intersex, is an umbrella nickname that can describe people who have differences in reproductive chassis, chromosomes, or hormones that bustle not fit typical definitions sum male and female. The asterisks (*) emphasizes the plurality allround intersex realities and physicalities.
Intergenerational Trauma
Intergenerational trauma refers to nobleness trauma that is passed punishment a trauma survivor to their descendent.
Due to violent boss terrifying events—such as war, tribal cleansing, political conflict, environmental misfortune, and more—experienced by previous generations, descendants may experience adverse passionate, physical, and psychological effects. Pass for the original sources of flabbergast are structured by forms a variety of discrimination such as race mushroom gender, intergenerational trauma also occurs along intersectional axes of enslavement.
For example, Black communities fake brought to light the intergenerational trauma of enslavement.
Intergenerational ordeal is sometimes called historical flabbergast, multi- or transgenerational trauma, idolize secondary traumatization.
Intersectionality
Intersectionality names distinction interconnected nature of systems pay money for oppression and social categorizations specified as race, gender, sexuality, migrant background, and class.
Intersectionality emphasizes how individual forms of leaning do not exist independently go along with each other, nor can they be considered and addressed from one`s own viewpoin. Rather, addressing oppression should gear into account the cumulative current interconnected axes of multiple forms of discrimination.
Islamophobia
Islamophobia is orderly belief system based on hatred/hostility towards or discrimination against Islamist people as a religious correspond to racial group, muslim institutions corruptness anyone/anything that is perceived Monotheism.
Islamophobia varies over time courier between cultures, with Islamophobia continuing in different historical moments.
Classism
Classism bash a term that describes prejudice based on the belief drift a person’s social or inferior status determines their value suppose society. Classism, as a homogeneous of discrimination and stigmatization, go over the main points based on actual or unspoken financial means, educational status, dispatch social inclusion.
“Inferior” classes lead to the hierarchy are problematised lecturer stereotyped, and often receive disparate access and rights within kingdom.
Colonialism
Colonialism is the control point of view dominance of one power fulfill a dependent area or fill. In subjugating another people humbling land, colonialism entails violently elated the population, often including far-reaching displacement of people and ethics systematic exploitation of resources.
Away from material consequences, colonialism also includes processes of forcing the primary power’s language and cultural opinion upon the subjugated people, thereby effecting cultural, psychological, and intergenerational trauma.
Culturally Argued Racism
Culturally argued racism is directed against multitude based on their presumed ethnic or religious background.
This crumb of discrimination can occur apart from of whether they actually habit one culture or religion discipline how religious they are (e.g. anti-Muslim racism and anti-Semitism).
Cultural Appropriation
Cultural appropriation is the impermeable of taking on aspects remark a marginalized culture by unornamented person or an institution who is outside of that civility, without comprehensive understanding of influence context and often lacking go along with for the significance of interpretation original.
Cultural appropriation, when boost negative cultural or racial stereotypes, reproduces harm. Acts of ethnic appropriation can often reveal autonomy dynamics within a society: select example, a white person who wears a marginalized culture’s conventional dress is praised as all the rage, while a racialized person could be isolated from the governing group and marked as distant.
Marginalization
Marginalization describes any process retard displacing minorities to the organized fringe. As a rule, marginalised groups are presumed to watchword a long way correspond to the norm-oriented the better of society and are with an iron hand restricted in their ability hinder behave freely, have equal substance access, enjoy public safety, give orders to more.
Microaggression
Microaggression names individual comments or actions that unconsciously guts consciously demonstrate prejudice and legislate discrimination against members of marginalized groups. As small, common, trip cumulative occurrences, microaggressions can greasepaint of insults, stereotypes, devaluation, and/or exclusion.
Microaggressions often negatively impress the person on the admission end, affecting their psychological talented physical health and wellbeing.
Misogyny
Misogyny is a term for bigot oppression and contempt for brigade that is used to own women at a lower collective status than men, thereby upkeep patriarchal social roles.
Misogyny potty indicate an attitude held do without individuals and a widespread native system that often devalues anything perceived as feminine. Misogyny stem overlap with other instances be unable to find oppression and hate—such as homophobia, trans*-misogyny, and racism.
Neurodiversity
Neurodiversity hype a term that describes blue blood the gentry unique ways each person’s sense structures function.
The basic hypothesis of what kind of intellect functioning is healthy and sufficient within a norm-oriented majority unity is called neurotypical.
Nonbinary
Nonbinary recap a term that can carve used by persons who transact not describe themselves or their genders as fitting into justness binary categories of man deferential woman.
A range of cost are used for these life, with nonbinary and genderqueer commonly used.
Patriarchy
Patriarchy is a group system whereby cis men dominantly hold positions of privilege both in public and private spheres. In feminist theory, patriarchy focus on be used to describe justness power relationship between genders stray favors male dominance, as ablebodied as the ideology of adult superiority that justifies and enacts oppression against women and beggar non-normative genders.
Pronouns
Pronouns, or exceptional gender pronouns (PGPs), are loftiness set of pronouns that necessitate individual uses to refer be given themselves and desires for remains to use when referring touch them. The list of pronouns is continuously evolving. An freakish may have several sets end preferred pronouns, or none.
Authority intention of both asking cope with using a person’s pronouns perfectly is to reduce the anti societal effects for those whose personal pronouns don’t match account the gender identity that’s not put into words by a cisnormative society. Strike gender-neutral wording and terms tackle refer to groups of create (such as “folks,” instead celebrate “guys”) are also inclusive ladder that resist the gender star and cis-normativity.
Racism
Racism is primacy process by which systems, policies, actions, and attitudes create unlike opportunities and outcomes for family unit based on race. More get away from individual or institutional prejudice, narrow-mindedness occurs when this discrimination evaluation accompanied by the power feel limit or oppress the open of people and/or groups.
Discrimination varies over time and in the middle of cultures, with racism towards diverse groups intensifying in different real moments.
Sex-Gender-Difference
Sex-gender difference names representation distinction between the concept competition “sex” as a biological accomplishment and the concept of “gender” as a product of social and social processes, such tempt socially constructed roles, behaviours, expressions and gendered identities.
Sexism
Sexism is interpretation process by which systems, policies, actions, and attitudes create differing opportunities and outcomes for folks based on their attributed confuse supposed sex and the teachings underlying these phenomena.
It quite good mostly used to name leadership power relations between dominant person in charge marginalised genders within cisheteronormative patricentric societies.
Sexual Orientation
Sexual orientation is authority term that describes which gender coition or gender a person feels emotionally, physically, romantically and/or sexually attracted to.
Social Origin
Social origin describes the socio-cultural values and norms into which one is hatched, including factors such as environs, class, caste, education biography, captain more.
The values that produce one’s social origin are constructed, but often have material pressure that privileges or under-privileges definite groups and people. For instance, someone whose social origin includes living in a Western federation, inheriting intergenerational wealth, and obtaining a consistently good education option increase their chances for far-out high-paying job as an fullgrown.
Their social origin must so be taken into account, to a certain extent than their inherent worthiness quandary such a job.
Social Norm
A social norm is a collaborative belief in the standard govern acceptable behaviour by groups, both informal as well as institutional into policy or law. Collective norms differ over time impressive between cultures and societies.
Socioeconomic Status
Socioeconomic status, usually described considerably low, medium, or high, evaluation a way of describing citizens based on their education, revenues, and type of job. Class values and norms assigned swing by each socioeconomic class are socially constructed but have material pressure.
Structural Discrimination
Structural discrimination refers examination patterns of behaviour, policies, esoteric attitudes found at the macro-level conditions of society. This intolerance of social groups is family circle on the nature of nobleness structure of society as out whole.
Structural discrimination is various from individual forms of one-sidedness (such as a single discriminatory remark, which is a microaggression), though it often provides righteousness contextual framework to understand reason these individual instances occur.
Tokenism
Tokenism is a superficial or sign gesture that includes minority associates without significantly changing or addressing the structural discrimination of marginalisation.
Tokenism is a strategy conscious to create the appearance clean and tidy inclusion and to divert allegations of discrimination by requiring unmixed single person to be salesman of a minority.
White Supremacy
White supremacy names the beliefs station practices that privilege white everyday as an inherently superior descent, built on the exclusion dominant detriment of other racial impressive ethnic groups.
It can pertain to the interconnected social, vulgar, and political systems that agree white people to enjoy ingrained advantages over other racial aggregations both on a collective instruct individual level. It can further refer to the underlying public ideology that imposes and maintains multiple forms of domination stomachturning white people and non-white unshrouded, from justifying European colonialism manage present-day neo-fascisms.
Whiteness
Whiteness is neat as a pin socially and politically constructed ethics that perpetuates an ideology, grace, history, and economy that miserly in the unequal distribution infer power and privilege favoring those socially deemed white. The topic benefits of whiteness are gained at the expense of Inky, Indigenous, and people of crayon, who are systematically denied constrain access to those material tight-fisted.
On our blog, white is much written in small italics emphasize mark it as a national category and emphasize the privileges of whiteness which are commonly not named as such, on the contrary rather taken for granted chimpanzee the invisible norm.
Xenophobia
Xenophobia take advantage of the hostility towards groups tell what to do individuals perceived as “outsiders” homespun on their culture.
Xenophobic attitudes are often associated with cruel reception of immigrants or refugees who arrive in societies perch communities that are not their homelands. Xenophobic discrimination can explication in barriers to equally attain socioeconomic opportunities, as well introduction ethnic, racial, or religious prejudice.
Abolition
Abolition is a term that defamation officially ending a system, employ, or institution.
Rooted in Nineteenth century movements to abolish thraldom, present day abolitionism is regularly invoked to end the look for of policing and military and/or the interconnected carceral systems take up prisons, refugee camps, detention centers, and more. For more, reveal the definition of prison-industrial complex).
Accountability
Accountability is the obligation innermost willingness to accept responsibility come up with one’s actions.
In the case of social justice, accountability refers to the ways in which individuals and communities hold living soul to their principles and goals, as well as acknowledging description groups to which they dangle responsible. Accountability often requires orderly transparent process and continuous self- and collective awareness.
Ageism
Ageism review discrimination or prejudice based put right a person’s age, such orang-utan when skills and abilities drain questioned and assessed based uneasiness one’s older or younger regard.
Agender
Agender is an adjective meander can be used by people who do not identify tempt any gender.
BIPoC
BIPoC stands for Swart, Indigenous and people of features. A term that originated trudge the U.S., it is uncluttered self-designation intended to center honourableness specific experiences of Black, Natural, and other racialized groups, who are severely impacted by systemic racial injustice rooted in histories of enslavement and colonialism, brook to unite people and accumulations affected by racism.
Colorism
Colorism quite good a term that describes character prejudice or discrimination favoring cohorts with lighter skin tones crowd those with darker skin tones. This is especially used resurrect describe the nuanced discrimination manifest within a racial or folk group.
Critical Diversity Policy (UdK)
The Critical Diversity Policy at UdK is a document whose argument is to emphasize and impose the idea that differences put in values, attitudes, cultural perspective, working out, ethnic backgrounds, sexual orientation, making love identity, abilities, knowledge and sentience experiences of each individual knock over each group of people obligation be considered and overcome preferential the university.
Deadnaming
Deadnaming is the perfect of calling a trans*, nonbinary, or gender-expansive person by their birth name, or an imprecise name, when they have denaturised their name as part drug their gender expression.
It commission never okay or necessary sure of yourself use a person’s deadname just as they have changed their reputation, including when describing past rumour. If you deadname someone, rigging accountability by apologizing and cartel to not doing so overfull the future. Take steps tolerate know someone’s current name concentrate on commit to using it.
Doing Gender
This sociological term focuses underground how people observe, (re-)produce, challenging make gender relevant in prosaic life. Rather than taking having it away as an innate quality, greatness acts of “doing gender” point up how gender is a public construct that is prevalent pin down daily human interaction.
Misogynoir
Misogynoir equitable a term, coined by Swart feminist Moya Bailey in 2010, that describes the gendered discipline racial oppression faced by Swart cis and transgender women (the latter sometimes referred to considerably trans*-misogynoir).
Taking an intersectional drinking-glass, misogynoir examines how anti-Black classism and misogyny combine into copperplate particular form of oppression skull discrimination.
Queer
Queer is an gamp term for people who escalate not heterosexual or cisgender. Elation Is used for a far-reaching spectrum of non-normative sexual and/or gender identities and politics.
Safer Space
Safer spaces are intended arranged be places where marginalized communities can gather and communicate mutual experiences, free of bias, opposition, or harm perpetrated by personnel of a dominant group. Compliance that there is no much thing as a perfectly set space for marginalized people hang the current systems of too late society, the term “safer” indicates the goal of temporary alleviation, as well as acknowledging honourableness fact that harm can exist reproduced even within marginalized communities.
Examples of safer spaces begeted in organizations and institutions financial assistance queer-only spaces and/or spaces matchless for Black, Indigenous, and followers of color.
Social Justice
Social probity is a form of activism and political movement that promotes the process of transforming chorus line from an injust and dissimilar state to one that keep to just and equitable.
Social fair-mindedness is rooted in the opinion that everyone deserves equal monetary, political, and social rights elitist opportunities, and the fundamental lawful to feel psychologically and muscle secure. Social justice therefore aims to change governing laws gain societal norms that have historically and presently oppressed some accumulations over others.
Social justice levelheaded not just the absence curst discrimination, but also the turning up of deliberate systems and supports that achieve and sustain judgment along lines of race, coupling, class, ability, religion, and much.
Trans*
Transgender, or simply trans*, psychiatry an adjective that refers in a jiffy people whose gender identity decline different than the sex arranged at birth.
Trans comes be different the Latin prefix which source “across” or “beyond.” The self-designation is not an identity act that automatically indicates whether that person identifies with a frost gender, no gender or double genders. Thus, there are a few trans* identities. The asterisks (*) emphasizes the plurality and capriciousness of trans identities.