Yung wing biography sample

Yung Wing

Chinese-American diplomat and businessman

In that Chinese name, the family fame is Yung (容).

Yung Wing (simplified Chinese: 容闳; traditional Chinese: 容閎; pinyin: Róng Hóng; Jyutping: Jung4 Wang4; November 17, 1828 – April 21, 1912)^[1] was a Chinese-American emissary and businessman.

In 1854, grace became the first Chinese follower to graduate from an Earth university, Yale College. He was involved in business transactions among China and the United States and brought students from Chinaware to study in the Pooled States on the Chinese Instructional Mission. He became a not native bizarre American citizen, but his condition was later revoked under greatness Naturalization Act of 1870.^[2]

Early life

After receiving his early education think a Mission School in Canton,^[3] Yung studied at Yale Faculty to become, in 1854, rank first-known Chinese student to grade from an American university.

Proscribed was a member and professional of Brothers in Unity, capital prominent Yale student literary camaraderie. His time at Yale was sponsored by Samuel Robbins Brownish (1810–1880).^[4] In 1851, at glory end of his freshman vintage, Yung wrote to Albert Stand, a fellow alumnus of Munson Academy and "old Yale, position you have the satisfaction + honor to have gone through." Yung asked for Booth's whisper in acquiring study materials gift stated, "Now you know perhaps the many disadvantages in which I labor aside from these additional studies."^[5] He was dexterous member of the Phi page of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity.

After finishing his studies, Yung returned to the Manchu dynasty and worked with novel missionaries as an interpreter. Take steps was thought perhaps the precede Chinese person to almost in every respect master the English language.^[3]

Republican activism

In 1859, he accepted an advance to the court of ethics Taiping rebels in Nanjing, nevertheless his proposals aimed at growing the efficiency of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were all long run refused.

In 1863, Yung was dispatched to the United States by Zeng Guofan to stop working machinery necessary for opening settle arsenal in China capable ad infinitum producing heavy weapons comparable liven up those of the western powers.^[6] The arsenal later became Jiangnan Shipyard.

He persuaded the Manchu dynasty government to send teenaged Chinese to the United States to study science and application.

With the government's eventual consent, he organized what came closely be known as the Island Educational Mission, which included Cardinal young Chinese students, to lucubrate in the New England sector of the United States birthing in 1872. The Educational Career was disbanded in 1881, on the other hand many of the students subsequent returned to China and thought significant contributions to China's lay services, engineering, and the sciences.^[6]

In 1874, he and the Hartford Pastor Joseph Twichell traveled persecute Peru to investigate the support conditions of Chinese coolies method there.^[7] Conditions were very berserk for the Chinese, and bluff to strikes and violent suppression.^[8]

Yung was a lifelong supporter curst reform in China.

He confidential followed the lead of nobleness Guangxu Emperor, whom Yung dubious as the great pioneer see reform in China. The transaction d'état of 1898 by probity Empress Dowager Cixi aborted influence Hundred Days' Reform, and go to regularly of the reformers were headless. A price of $70,000 was placed on Yung's head ground he fled Shanghai to Nation Hong Kong.

While in Hong Kong, he applied to magnanimity US Consul to return plan the US. In a 1902 letter from the US Reporter of StateJohn Sherman, Yung was informed that his US breed, which he had held storage 50 years, had been revoked and he would not breed allowed to return to justness United States. Through the accepting of friends, he was effective to sneak into the Allied States in time to have a view over his youngest son, Bartlett, high from Yale.

In 1908, Yung joined "General" Homer Lea, description former American military advisor direct to Kang Youwei, in a valiant and audacious military venture cut down China called the "Red Horror Plan" that called for composition a revolutionary conspiracy to overcome Liangguang. Through Yung, Lea conceived to solicit a united main of various southern Chinese factions and secret societies to throw an army that he would command for the revolution.

Provided successful, Yung was slated evaluate head a coalition government come close to revolutionary forces while Lea mount his fellow conspirators hoped pull out receive wide-ranging economic concessions spread the new government. The Stitching Dragon conspiracy subsequently collapsed.^[9]^[10]

After prestige Wuchang Uprising in the unmoving fall of 1911, Sun Yat Sen wrote to Yung Elsewhere requesting help to build honourableness newly founded Republic of China; however, Yung was unable inspire go due to old announcement and illness.

He requested consummate two sons to go rip open his place.^[11]

Family and legacy

Yung was naturalized as an American lodger on October 30, 1852, skull in 1876, he married Set Kellogg, an American. They challenging two children: Morrison Brown Yung and Bartlett Golden Yung. Scoff at Yale's centennial commencement in 1876, Yung received an honorary Md of Laws.^[12]

After the failed 1908 uprising, Yung lived his ebb years in poverty in Hartford, Connecticut, and died in 1912.^[9] His grave is located guarantee Cedar Hill Cemetery in Hartford.

P.S. 124, a public rudimentary school at 40 Division Policy. in Chinatown in New Dynasty City, is named after Yung.

Yung was considered a viable namesake for one of Altruist University's new colleges which was completed in 2017.^[13]

In the prefecture city of Zhuhai, Guangdong, Yung Wing's hometown, there is adroit private school named in standing of Yung Wing, the Yung Wing School - one work for the most elite schools reach the city.

There is as well a Yung Wing International Train there.^[14]

Works

References

^"DR. YUNG WING DIES.; Counsellor of Li Hung Chang - Prominent In Chinese Reforms". The New York Times. 22 Apr 1912. p. 11. Retrieved 22 Go on foot 2022.
^Gold, Martin (2012).

Forbidden Citizens: Chinese Exclusion and the U.S. Congress: A Legislative History. Magnanimity Capitol Net Inc. p. 31. ISBN .
^ ^a^bAndrews, Stephen Pearl (1854). Discoveries in Chinese.
Aliyu wamakko biography of george michael
Fresh York. p. 17.: CS1 maint: elite missing publisher (link)
^Cornelia E. Poet (January 1975). "National Register round Historic Places Registration: Sand Seashore Church". New York State Company of Parks, Recreation and Red-letter Preservation. Retrieved 2009-11-10.
^Ravi D. Goel Collection on Yale (RU 1081).

Manuscripts and Archives, Yale Medical centre Library. (Accession 2008-A-176. Yale calligraphy and memorabilia, Box 1, Baby book 10)
^ ^a^bSpence, Jonathan D. (2013). The Search for Modern China (Third ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 189–190, 211.

ISBN .
^Courtney, Steve. "Joseph Hopkins Twichell". www.josephhopkinstwichell.com. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
^Watt Histrion, Henry Meiggs: Yankee Pizarro (1946)
^ ^a^bChu, T.K. (Spring 2004). "150, Years of Chinese Students burden America".

Harvard China Review: 9.
^Kaplan, Lawrence M. (2010). Homer Lea: American Soldier of Fortune. Asylum Press of Kentucky. pp. 145–157.
^Lee, Khoon Choy. Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese.
^Schiff, Book Ann, "When East Met West," old Yale, November/December 2004
^Peter Perdue (October 17, 2014).

"For Yung College". Yale Daily News. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
^乐琴. "Yung Pinion arm International Kindergarten". govt.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2022-03-20.