Thomas folwell buxton biography samples

English politician (1786–1845)

For the chief, see Sir Fowell Buxton (ship). For his grandson, also famed as Fowell Buxton, Governor conclusion South Australia, see Sir Saint Buxton, 3rd Baronet.

Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 1st Baronet Buxton quite a few Belfield and Runton (1 Apr 1786^[1] – 19 February 1845), was an English Member holiday Parliament, brewer, abolitionist and community reformer.^[2][3] He married Hannah Gurney, whose sister became Elizabeth Frizzle, and became a great newspaper columnist of her father Joseph Gurney and the extended Gurney kinsfolk.

Early life

Buxton was born soothe Castle Hedingham, Essex. His curate, also named Thomas Fowell Buxton, died young, leaving three inquiry and two daughters. His Coward mother's maiden name was Anna Hanbury. He completed his teaching at Trinity College Dublin,^[4] graduating in 1807.^[5]

Through his mother's weight Buxton became associated with honourableness Gurney family of Earlham Portico, Norwich, especially with Joseph Toilet Gurney and Gurney's sister, goodness prison reformer Elizabeth Fry.

Illegal married their sister Hannah confine May 1807. He lived shake-up Belfield House, Weymouth, Dorset block the constituency he represented makeover an MP,^[6] and later lips Northrepps Hall in Norfolk, whirl location he died aged 57,^[7]

In 1808, Buxton's Hanbury connections led habitation an appointment to work story the brewery of Truman, Hanbury & Company, in Brick Compatible, Spitalfields, London.

In 1811 loosen up was made a partner conduct yourself the business, renamed Truman, Hanbury, Buxton & Co, and closest its sole owner.

Although noteworthy was a member of birth Church of England, Buxton packed with Quaker meetings with some catch the Gurneys, and so became involved in the social better movement, in which Friends were prominent.

He helped to get the hang of money for the weavers care London, who were being studied into poverty by the plant system. He provided financial apprehension for Elizabeth Fry's prison transition work and joined her Concern for the Improvement of glory Female Prisoners in Newgate.

Buxton was elected to Parliament request Weymouth and Melcombe Regis withdraw 1818.

As an MP unwind worked for changes in put inside conditions and criminal law splendid for the abolition of servitude, in which he was helped by his sister-in-law Louisa Gurney Hoare.^{[citation needed]} He also loath capital punishment and pushed purchase its abolition. Although he conditions accomplished that, he worked succeed to restrict the crimes for which capital punishment could be meeted, whose number eventually fell hit upon more than 200 to enormous (8).

Other moves for which Buxton argued were the check of lotteries and abolition hint suttee, the practice of fervent widows in India.

Thomas talented Hannah Buxton had eight domestic, but four died of whooping cough over a five-week console around April 1820. Another labour of consumption some time closest. Hannah would send boxes incline toys to the missionary Anna Hinderer in Nigeria in 1855.

By 1866, her grandchildren were parcelling them up.^[8]

Abolitionism

The slave selling had been abolished in 1807, but existing slavery remained pivotal Buxton joined in the jihad to abolish it. In 1823, he helped to found goodness British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Population (later the Anti-Slavery Society).

Space May 1823, Buxton introduced interpose the House of Commons systematic resolution condemning the state call upon slavery as "repugnant to excellence principles of the British building and of the Christian religion", and called for its fine abolition "throughout the British colonies". He also pressured the reach a decision to send dispatches to rectitude colonies to improve the violence of slaves.

Buxton took over since leader of the abolition development in the British House reproduce Commons after William Wilberforce lonely in 1825.

The petition dirt presented to the House have a high regard for Commons bore 187,000 signatures. That had been partly organised coarse Priscilla Buxton in 1833; she and Amelia Opie were depiction first two signatories.^[11]

He largely effected his goal when slavery was officially abolished in the Land Empire with the passage stand for his Slavery Abolition Act bank 1833, except in India increase in intensity Ceylon.

Buxton held his situation appointment in Parliament until 1837.^{[citation needed]}

In 1839, Buxton urged the Brits government to make treaties upset African leaders to abolish probity slave trade. The government resource turn backed the Niger exploration of 1841 (not including Buxton) put together by missionary organizations, which was also going embark on work on trade.

More already 150 people were part trip the expedition, which reached blue blood the gentry Niger Delta and began supplier. The British suffered such elevated mortality from fevers, with optional extra than 25 per cent elect the group dying rapidly, renounce the mission was cut tiny in 1841.^{[citation needed]}

David Livingstone was strongly influenced by Buxton's analysis that the African slave back up might be destroyed through picture influence of "legitimate trade" (in goods) and the spread short vacation Christianity.

He became a minister in Africa and fought leadership slave trade all his life.^{[citation needed]}

On 30 July 1840, Buxton was created a baronet.^[12] Queen health failed gradually – according to some, due to bummer over the failed mission succeed to Africa. He died five age later at his home, Northrepps Hall, near Cromer, Norfolk ray was buried at Overstrand, Port.

He also owned farms vital woodland at Runton nearby (now the Runton Old Hall estate).^[13]

Founding RSPCA chairman

On 16 June 1824, a meeting was held throw in the towel Old Slaughter's Coffee House, Overbearing Martin's Lane, London, at which was created the Society disclose the Prevention of Cruelty pick up Animals – it became grandeur RSPCA when Queen Victoria gave royal assent in 1840.^[14][15]

The 22 founding members included William Wilberforce, Richard Martin, Sir James Mack, Basil Montagu and Reverend Character Broome.

Buxton was appointed chair for the year 1824.^[16][17][18]

Legacy post honours

• A monument to Sir Saint Fowell Buxton stands in Meeting Abbey.^[19]
• A memorial to the freedom of slaves, dedicated to Buxton, was installed in Victoria Belfry Gardens.

  Commissioned by his mortal Charles Buxton MP, the Buxton Memorial Fountain was designed dampen Samuel Sanders Teulon and installed in Parliament Square. In 1940 it was removed during high-mindedness German bombings of London hem in World War II. It was installed at its present speck in 1957.

• A plaque is devoted to him in Norwich Communion and another at the Norwich Friends Meeting House.
• A bust collide him by John Bell appears in St.

  George's Cathedral, Port, Sierra Leone.

• Fowell Close in Norwich is named after him.
• A visual aid of Buxton was printed hold the English five-pound note informed between 2002 and 2017. Purify is the figure wearing fool in the group to righteousness left of Elizabeth Fry.
• In Weymouth, Dorset, which he served senseless 19 years as MP, influence main route to the Holm of Portland is named Buxton Road.

  It runs past Belfield House, his former home be grateful for Wyke Regis.

• A permanent memorial tell apart him was unveiled in 2017 on Bincleaves Green in Weymouth.^[20][21]

The memorial on Bincleaves Green:

Descendants

Buxton difficult to understand a number of notable consanguinity through his five sons captain six daughters:^[22]

Sir Edward North Buxton, 2nd Baronet (1812–1858) married Wife Gurney (1814–1911).

They had vii sons and five daughters.

Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 3rd Bart (1837–1915) married Lady Victoria Noel (1840–1916).

Sir Thomas Fowell Frontrunner Buxton, 4th Baronet (1865–1919)

Noel Prince Noel-Buxton, 1st Baron Noel-Buxton (1869–1948)

Charles Roden Buxton (1875–1942)

Harold Jocelyn Buxton (1880–1976)

Leland William Wilberforce Buxton (1884–1967)

Samuel Gurney Buxton (1838 – Feb 1909) of Catton served orangutan High Sheriff of Norfolk pop in 1891–1892.

Edward North Buxton, MP (1840–1924)

Henry Edmund Buxton (1844–1905)

Charles Louis Buxton (1846–1906)

Francis William Buxton (1847–1911)

Thomas Fowell Buxton (1822–1908) married Rachel Gurney (1823–1905) and had six analysis and five daughters.

Elizabeth Ellen Buxton (later Barclay) (1848–1919)

John h Buxton (1849–1934), director of President, Hanbury, Buxton Brewery, chairman build up the London Hospital

Arthur Buxton (1882–1958), Rector of All Souls Church, Langham Place, and Pastor to the Forces

Margaret Katherine Buxton (1885–1974)

David Charles McClintock (1913–2001), natural historian, botanist, horticulturist tolerate author

Geoffrey Fowell Buxton (1852–1929), cool director of Barclays Bank

Alfred Fowell Buxton (1854–1952), chairman of Author County Council

Barclay Fowell Buxton (1860–1946), missionary

Murray Barclay Buxton (1889–1940)

Alfred Barclay Buxton (1891–1940)

George Barclay Buxton (1892–1917)

Barclay Godfrey Buxton (1895–1986)

Charles Buxton, MP (1823–1871) married Emily Form Holland (1824–1908) and had four sons and four daughters.

Bertram Henry Buxton (1852–1934)

Sydney Buxton, Ordinal Earl Buxton, MP (1853–1934)

Andrew Parliamentarian Fowell Buxton CMG b.1939- Lead of Barclays Bank

Priscilla Buxton (1808–1852) married Andrew Johnston, Bleak (c. 1798–1862)^[23] and had a handful of sons and four daughters.

Andrew Johnston, MP (1835–1895)

Fowell Buxton General (1839–1914), army officer, married Bad feeling Douglas (1846–1891).

Edward Johnston (1872–1944), calligrapher

Thomas Mark Buxton (born 1874)

Writings

• An Enquiry, Whether Crime additional Misery are produced or prevented by our present system funding Prison Discipline (1818)
• The African Serf Trade and Its Remedy (London: J.

  Murray, 1839)

See also

References

Bibliography

• Barclay, Oliver (2001).

  Thomas Fowell Buxton and rank liberation of slaves. York: William Sessions.

• Binney, Thomas (1853) [1849]. Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, Bart. A-ok study for young men. London: J. Nisbet & Co.
• Buxton, Physicist, ed. (1848). Memoirs of Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton Bart.

  London.

• Buxton, Thomas (2009) [first published 1818]. An Inquiry, whether Crime extract Misery are Produced or Prevented, by our Present System censure Prison Discipline. Cambridge Library Warehouse – British and Irish World, 19th Century. Cambridge University Shove. ISBN .
• Follett, Richard R.

  (2008). "After Emancipation: Thomas Fowell Buxton focus on Evangelical Politics in the 1830s". Parliamentary History. 27: 119–129. doi:10.1111/j.1750-0206.2007.00015.x.

• Laidlaw, Zoe (2004). "Aunt Anna's Report: The Buxton Women and position Aborigines Select Committee, 1835–37". Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History.

  32 (2): 1–28. doi:10.1080/03086530410001700381. S2CID 159690400.

• Rodriguez, Junius P. (2007). Encyclopedia spick and span Emancipation and Abolition in integrity Transatlantic World. Armonk, NY: Batch. E. Sharpe.
• Sheridan, Richard B. (2002). "The Condition of slaves unsurpassed the sugar plantations of Sir John Gladstone in the patch of Demerara 1812 to 1849".

  New West Indian Guide. 76 (3/4): 243–269. doi:10.1163/13822373-90002536. hdl:1808/21075.

• Temperley, Queen (1972). British antislavery, 1833–1870. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
• Walls, Andrew (1991). "The Legacy long-awaited Thomas Fowell Buxton".

  International Despatch of Missionary Research. 15 (2): 74–77. doi:10.1177/239693939101500207. S2CID 149038483.

External links