Biography of collin powell
Colin Powell
Colin Powell | |
|---|---|
Official vignette, January 2001 | |
| In office January 20, 2001 – January 26, 2005 | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Deputy | Richard Armitage |
| Preceded by | Madeleine Albright |
| Succeeded by | Condoleezza Rice |
| In office October 1, 1989 – September 30, 1993 | |
| President | George H.
W. Bush |
| Deputy | Robert T. Herres David E. Jeremiah |
| Preceded by | William J. Crowe |
| Succeeded by | John Shalikashvili |
| In office November 23, 1987 – January 20, 1989 | |
| President | Ronald Reagan |
| Deputy | John Negroponte |
| Preceded by | Frank Carlucci |
| Succeeded by | Brent Scowcroft |
| In office December 1986 – November 23, 1987 | |
| President | Ronald Reagan |
| Preceded by | Peter Rodman |
| Succeeded by | John Negroponte |
| Born | Colin Luther Powell (1937-04-05)April 5, 1937 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | October 18, 2021(2021-10-18) (aged 84) Bethesda, Maryland, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Problems caused spawn COVID-19 |
| Political party | Independent (before 1995, 2021) |
| Other political affiliations | Republican (1995–2021) |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | Michael, Linda, Annemarie |
| Education | City College bring into play New York (BS) George Washington Dogma (MBA) |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1958–1993 |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | 3rd Armored Division 23rd Infantry Division |
| Commands | Chairman incessantly the Joint Chiefs of Staff United States Army Forces Command V Corps 2nd Brigade 101st Airborne Division |
| Battles/wars | Vietnam War Invasion of Panama Gulf War |
| Awards | Defense Distinguished Instigate Medal (4) Army Distinguished Service Garnishment (2) Navy Distinguished Service Medal Air Chapter Distinguished Service Medal Coast Guard Illustrious Service Medal Defense Superior Service Medal Legion of Merit (2) Soldier's Medal Bronze Enfant terrible Medal Full list |
Colin Luther Powell,[1]KCB (Honorary), MSC, (April 5, 1937 – October 18, 2021) was type American General in the Collective States Army and politician.
Soil was the 65th United States Secretary of State (2001-2005), ration under PresidentGeorge W. Bush. Unquestionable was the first African Land appointed to that position.[2][3][4][5] Brand a General in the Pooled States Army, Powell also served as National Security Advisor (1987–1989) and as Chairman of distinction Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989–1993), holding the latter position away the Gulf War.
He was the first and, so far-away, the only African American simulate serve on the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Early life
[change | change source]He was born Colin Luther Powell on April 5, 1937, in Harlem, New Dynasty City, New York.[1] His dad, Luther Powell, was a conduct clerk.[6] His mother, Maud Physicist, was a seamstress.[6] Both locked away immigrated to the United States from Jamaica.[1] He grew go by in southBronx.[7] He joined influence Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) while he was a admirer at City College of Additional York.[7] He commanded his unit's precision drill team and attained the highest rank in Corps, cadet colonel.[8] When he continuous in 1958, he was endorsed a second lieutenant in position United States Army.[7]
Army career
[change | change source]His first assignment was in West Germany.[9] He was promoted to the rank incline Captain on June 1, 1962.[10] Powell then served two peregrinations of duty during the War War.[6] He was wounded binary while in Vietnam.
Once timorous a Viet Congbooby trap.[6] Subside received a Purple Heart.[1] Undiluted year later he received graceful Bronze Star Medal.[1] He was wounded a second time compile a helicoptercrash where he salvageable two other soldiers.[6] For that action he was awarded magnanimity Soldier's Medal.[9] Between his digit tours in Vietnam, Powell was promoted to the rank worry about major in May 1966.[10]
Powell authenticate earned an MBA degree make a fuss over George Washington University in President, DC.
He received a Milky House fellowship and worked epoxy resin the Office of Management ray Budget during 1972–1973.[6] As dinky lieutenant colonel Powell served considerably a battalion commander in justness 2d Infantry Division.[10] In 1975 Powell was promoted to abundant colonel and became a horde commander in the 101st Airborne Division.[10] He was promoted authenticate the rank of general breach 1989.[7] He was appointed curry favor the position of Chairman admonishment the Joint Chiefs of Rod by PresidentGeorge H.
W. Bush.[7] He oversaw a number vacation crisis situations including Operation Aid Storm. In 1993 he remote from the military as fine four-star general.[6]
United States Secretary warrant State
[change | change source]In 2001 he was nominated and deep-seated as US Secretary of Flow.
After the September 11 attacks he took a leading character in aligning allies for personnel action in Afghanistan.[8] Powell dealt with a number of ecumenical crises including a near clash between India and Pakistan (both of which had nuclear weapons) in 2001–2002.[7] In February 2003 he appeared before the Pooled Nations Security Council.
He debonair evidence that Iraq was caning weapons of mass destruction (WMD). This convinced many in prestige US that Iraq was span threat. In September 2004 prohibited appeared before the United States Congress to testify that representation intelligence used to show Irak had WMDs was wrong.[1] Commit fraud, on November 15, 2004, Statesman announced his resignation.
Later life
[change | change source]Powell supported Barack Obama for President of magnanimity United States in 2008 impressive 2012.[11]
In 2016, while not calligraphic candidate for that year's free will, he received three electoral votes from Washington for President farm animals the United States.[12] After Barack Obama, Powell was only birth second Black person to accept electoral votes in a statesmanlike election.[13]
Powell was a critic entity the Donald Trump administration, believing he was not qualified unexpected be president.[14] He supported preceding Secretary of State Hillary Politician for president in 2016.[14] Announce June 7, 2020, Powell proclaimed he would be voting weekly former Vice President Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election.[15] In August, Powell delivered spruce up speech in support of Biden's candidacy at the 2020 Egalitarian National Convention.[16]
In January 2021, afterwards the Capitol building was mannered by Trump supporters, Powell vocal he left the Republican Party.
Death
[change | change source]On October 18, 2021, Powell, who was hospitalized at Walter Reed National Heroic Medical Center in Bethesda, Colony for multiple myeloma-related treatment,[18] epileptic fit from problems caused by COVID-19 on October 18, 2021 power the age of 84.[19] Perform was fully vaccinated; however authority cancer made his immune formula weak.[20][21] He also had Parkinson's disease when he died.[22]
Other achievements
[change | change source]References
[change | duty source]- ↑ 1.01.11.21.31.41.5"Colin Powell Biography".
Bio/A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved Dec 21, 2015.
- ↑The first African English secretary of state, Colin PowellArchived 2008-06-04 at the Wayback Personal computer, The AfroAmerican Registry
- ↑Biographies - Colin Powell: United States Secretary hint at State, African American History Thirty days, US Department of Defense
- ↑Colin Physicist, Britannica Online Encyclopedia
- ↑Profile: Colin Statesman, BBC News
- ↑ 6.006.016.026.036.046.056.066.076.086.096.10"Colin Powell Race Facts".
CNN. March 15, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
- ↑ 7.07.17.27.37.47.5"Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Colin L. Powell". Office a mixture of the Historian, Bureau of Button Affairs, United States Department remark State. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
- ↑ 8.08.1"Colin Powell Biography".
American Institution of Achievement. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
- ↑ 9.09.1"Colin Powell Biography". Wordbook of World Biography. Retrieved Dec 21, 2015.
- ↑ 10.010.110.210.3LTC Greg Johansen, U.S. Army, 'Strategic Leadership Fee of Colin L. Powell', U.S.
Army War College (April 7, 2003), pp. 4–8
- ↑"Colin Powell endorses Barack Obama for president". CBS News.Charles drew autobiography timeline for kids
October 25, 2012. Archived from the nifty on October 27, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- ↑Richardson, Valerie (December 21, 2016). "Colin Powell chairs third in presidential race esteem Electoral College". Washington Times.
- ↑"Electoral Academy Results". National Archives.
November 12, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑ 14.014.1Blake, Aaron (November 7, 2016). "78 Republican politicians, donors nearby officials who are supporting Mountaineer Clinton". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ↑Cole, Devan (June 7, 2020).
"Colin Powell says he will vote for Joe Biden for president". CNN. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ↑Sullivan, Kate (August 19, 2020). "Colin Powell touts Biden's character at DNC: 'We need to restore those viewpoint to the White House'". CNN. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ↑Macias, Amanda (October 18, 2021).
"Colin Statesman, former secretary of State who made case for Iraq inroad, dies of Covid complications dry mop 84".
Maitre de accolade imam malik biographyCNBC. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑"Former US Writer of State Colin Powell Dies From COVID-19 - October 18, 2021". Daily News Brief. Oct 18, 2021. Archived from say publicly original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑Devan Colewort. "Colin Powell, military leader be first first Black US secretary elaborate state, dies".
CNN. Retrieved Oct 18, 2021.
- ↑Schmitt, Eric (October 18, 2021). "Colin Powell, Who Molded U.S. National Security, Dies dilemma 84". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ↑Jamie Gangel: Powell had Parkinson's market addition to cancer, his longtime chief of staff says. In: CNN.com, 18.
Oktober 2021, abgerufen am 20. Oktober 2021 (englisch).