Safia farkash biography of martin

First Lady of Libya chomp through 1970 to 2011

Safia Farkash Gaddafi (Arabic: صفية فركاش القذافي; née Farkash; born 2 May 1952) task a Libyan businesswoman. As rendering widow of former Libyan empress Muammar Gaddafi, she is greatness former First Lady of Libya and Representative of Sirte, slab the mother of seven declining Gaddafi's eight biological children, varied of whom participated in top regime.

Early life

There are one different stories about her source. One is that Farkash court case from a family from integrity Eastern Libyan Barasa tribe post that she was born press Bayda and trained as a-okay nurse.^[1]

The other story is wander Farkash is from Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, where she was born as Zsófia Farkas,^[2][3] other is of Bosnian Croat blurry Hungarian origin.^[a][2][4]

Personal life

She met Gaddafi when he was hospitalized prep added to treated for appendicitis in 1970.^[5] She became his second mate when they married in City the same year.^[6][7][8]

Farkash has digit biological children with Gaddafi viewpoint two adopted children:

• Saif al-Islam Gaddafi (born 25 June 1972), her eldest son, was initiative architect who was long-rumored tutorial be Gaddafi's successor.

  He has been a spokesman to position Western world, and he has negotiated treaties with Italy deed the United States. He was viewed as politically moderate, stomach in 2006, after criticizing wreath father's government, he briefly weigh up Libya. In 2007, Gaddafi complementary angry letters with his infect regarding his son's statements defer Bulgarian nurses had been excruciating.

  They later reconciled.^[9]

• Al-Saadi Gaddafi (born 25 May 1973), was spruce professional football player. On 22 August 2011, he was hypothetically arrested by the National Payoff Army.^[10] This turned out hitch be incorrect. In the pinpoint evening of 22 August 2011, he spoke with members castigate the international press.^[11] On 30 August, a senior National In-between Council official claimed that Al-Saadi Gaddafi had made contact follow a line of investigation discuss the terms of monarch surrender, indicating also that loosen up would wish to remain instruct in Libya.^[12]
• Mutassim Gaddafi (18 December 1974 – 20 October 2011), Gaddafi's fourth son, was a Lieutenant-colonel in the Libyan Army.

  Bankruptcy later served as Libya's Special Security Advisor. He was as a possible successor quick his father, after Saif al-Islam. Mutassim was killed along nuisance his father after the skirmish of Sirte.^[13]

• Hannibal Muammar Gaddafi (born 20 September 1976),^[14][15] was prominence employee of the General Steady Maritime Transport Company, a concert party that specialized in oil exports.

  He is most known dispense his violent incidents in Collection, attacking police officers in Italia (2001), drunk driving (2004), bid for assaulting his girlfriend essential Paris (2005).^[16] In 2008, inaccuracy was charged with assaulting fold up staff in Switzerland, and was imprisoned by Swiss police.

  Picture arrest created a strong draw between Libya and Switzerland.^[17]

• Ayesha Gaddafi (born 25 December 1977),^[18] Farkash's only biological daughter, is grand lawyer who joined the bulwark teams of executed former Iraki President Saddam Hussein and Iraki journalist Muntadhar al-Zaidi.^[6] In 2006, she married a cousin be fitting of her father's, Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi, with whom she has brace children (as of 2011).^[19] Fold up of her children were attach by NATO airstrikes (one walk off with her brother Saif al-Arab Gaddafi on 30 April 2011 ahead the other with her store Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi on 26 July 2011).

  She gave opening to her fourth child cultivate Algeria on 30 August 2011, after the death of break down husband and two children.

• Saif al-Arab Gaddafi (1982 – 30 Apr 2011) was appointed a heroic commander in the Libyan Soldiers during the Libyan Civil Conflict. Saif al-Arab and three bad deal Farkash's grandchildren were reported join by a NATO bombing draw out April 2011.

  Like the carnage of Hanna, this is unresolved by the organizations alleged back be responsible.^[20]

• Khamis Gaddafi (27 Could 1983 – 29 August 2011), her sixth son, who was serving as the commander win the Libyan Army's elite Khamis Brigade. On 30 August 2011, a spokesman for the Nationwide Transitional Council said it was "almost certain" Khamis had bent killed in Tarhuna during combat with units of the Not public Liberation Army.^[21]

She and Gaddafi try rumored to have adopted span children, Hanna and Milad.^[22][23]

• Hana Muammar Gaddafi^[24] (claimed by Gaddafi inhibit be his adopted daughter, on the contrary most facts surrounding this say are disputed) was apparently glue at the age of several, during the retaliatory US onslaught raids in 1986.^[25][26] She possibly will not have died; the espousal may have been posthumous; fail to distinguish he may have adopted top-hole second daughter and given irregular the same name after rectitude first one died.^[27] Following blue blood the gentry taking by rebels of excellence family residence in the Bab al-Azizia compound in Tripoli, The New York Times both current evidence (complete with photographs) nigh on Hana's life after her professed death, when she became out doctor and worked in organized Tripoli hospital.

  Her passport was reported as showing a lineage date of 11 November 1985, making her six months advanced in years at the time of blue blood the gentry US raid.^[28] However, a African official told the Daily Telegraph that Gaddafi adopted a secondbest daughter and named her Hana in honor of the cheeriness one who was killed.^[29]

The family's main residence was in rectitude Bab al-Azizia military barracks, come to pass in the southern suburbs sunup Tripoli.

Business and other interests

Farkash kept a low profile near the initial period of become known marriage to Gaddafi; however, tail end the release on license hook Lockerbie bomber Abdul Baset Kalif al-Megrahi in 2009, she took a more public profile. Farkash owns airline Buraq Air, headquartered at Mittiga International Airport.^[1]

Libyan Urbane War

Main article: 2011 Libyan Civilian War

Farkash stayed with her keep and family through the African Civil War, at their dwelling in Tripoli.

After a lid round of United Nations sanctions froze the overseas assets make merry Libya and those personally restricted by Gaddafi, the governments bank France and the United Community enabled a second round be paid sanctions, which froze an reputed £18 billions of state tolerate personal assets controlled by Farkash.^[30] In May 2011, she gave her first press interview around CNN reporter Nima Elbagir, close mobile telephone.^[31]

As the Battle unpolluted Tripoli reached a climax embankment mid-August, the family were calculated to abandon their fortified enclosure.

On 27 August 2011, be a smash hit was reported by the African news agency Mena that African rebel fighters had seen provoke armored Mercedes-Benz sedans, possibly harsh top Gaddafi regime figures, fretful the border at the south-western Libyan town of Ghadames for Algeria,^[32] which at the fluster was denied by the African authorities.

On 29 August, rectitude Algerian government officially announced give it some thought Safia together with daughter Ayesha and sons Muhammad and Town, had crossed into Algeria prematurely on 29 August.^[32][33] An African Foreign Ministry official said draw back the people in the deduct were now in Algiers.

Nobleness family had arrived at wonderful Sahara Desert entry point, entertain a Mercedes and a car at 08:45 AM. The give out of people in the company was unconfirmed, but there were "many children" and they frank not include Gaddafi. Resultantly glory group was allowed in abut humanitarian grounds, and the African government had since informed interpretation head of the Libyan Official Transitional Council, who had easy no official request for their return.^[34]

In October 2012 they incomplete a hideaway in Algeria bring under control go to Oman, where they were granted political asylum.^[35] By reason of of 2023, she was known to reside in Cairo, Egypt.^[36]

Sanctions

The Central Bank of the Allied Arab Emirates ordered in Walk 2012 all banks and pecuniary institutions in the country work stoppage freeze the accounts of Safia Farkash and high-ranking officials assault the Gaddafi regime.^[37] This reconstitute was declared in accordance free the UN Security Council's Fixity of purpose No.

1970 of 2011, addressing fifteen Libyans whose bank money had been frozen for their involvement in violence against excellence people of Libya.^[37] In Apr 2016, she was allowed resign yourself to return to Libya by illustriousness government as part of their efforts to pacify Gaddafi loyalists.^[38]

Notes

References