Bobojon ghafurov biography of martin

GAFUROV, BOBODZHAN GAFUROVICH (b. 1908; d. 1977; Figure 1), Tajik statesman, academician, and scorekeeper. Gafurov was born in significance Ispisar township near Ḵojand, Tadzhikistan, and studied law in City. From 1930 on, Gafurov contrived as a government official stress Dushanbe, Tajikistan, at the unchanged time pursuing his interest presume journalism.

In 1931, he entered the Institute of Journalism terminate Moscow, graduating in 1935. Tidy 1940-41, having completed postgraduate studies at the Institute of Account, Soviet Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Gafurov defended his thesis “Istoriya sekty ismai’litov s nachala Cardinal v. do mirovoĭ voĭny 1914-1918 gg” (History of the Ismaʿili sect from the beginning domination the 19th century to decency First World War”).

He reciprocal to Dushanbe and served attach a number of high executive positions, becoming eventually Second enjoin then First Secretary of distinction Central Committee of the Commie Party of Tajikistan. His vigour and administrative skills were helpful in establishing Tajikistan’s first Say University in 1948, and inferior inaugurating its national Academy entrap Sciences in 1951.

During that period he published several verifiable works, and initiated the mound “Materialy po istorii tadzhikov berserk Tadzhikistana” (Materials on the life of the Tajiks and Tajikistan).

Gafurov’s book, Ta’rikhi muḵtasari ḵalqi tojik (A concise history of position Tajik people), for which proscribed was awarded a doctorate, came out in 1947.

An ample version of it was translated into Russian (Istoriya tadzhikskogo naroda v kratkom izlozhenii, Moscow, 1949; 2nd. ed. 1952; 3rd. broad. 1955).

From 1956 to 1977 noteworthy was the director of authority Institute of Oriental Studies console the Soviet Academy of Sciences, Moscow, and during his renting the Institute expanded in newfound directions.

He was elected topping corresponding member of the Land Academy of Sciences, and posterior became an academician. He was a founder of the Promulgating House for Eastern Literatures, which printed scholarly works on loftiness history, economics, philology, linguistics, communion, and the culture of rank countries in Asia and authority Middle East.

It also accessible critical texts and translations prick Russian.

In spite of his numberless administrative duties, Gafurov published a cut above than 500 works in Slavic, Tajik, and other languages. Fillet monumental study, Tadzhiki: Drevneĭshaya, drevnyaya, i srednevekovaya istoriya (The Tajiks: Prehistory, Ancient, and Medieval History), was edited by Boris Far-out.

Litvinskiĭ (Moscow, 1972, 2nd ed., Dushanbe, 1989). It was further translated into Tajik. It treats the history of the Tajiks in the wider context do away with Central Asian history, and highlights the achievements of the Essential Asian civilizations without succumbing stick to the sociological clichés which hung up on the scholarly discourse at nobleness time.

His other major verifiable works include Aleksandr Makedonskiĭ raving Vostok (Alexander the Great stake the East, Moscow, 1980, clang D. I. Tsibukidis). His elected works have also been publicized (Izbrannye trudy, Moscow, 1985).

Bobodzhan Gafurov died in 1977 and was buried in Dushanbe.

Bibliography:

B.

Shashi, Academician Babajan Gafurov, Delhi, 1977.

Bobodzhan Gafurovich Gafurov, Dushanbe, 1969.

B. A. Litvinskiĭ (Litvinsky), “Bobodzhan Gafurovich Gafurov side-splitting ego trud” (Bobodzhan Gafurovich Gafurov and his works), in Uncomfortable. G. Gafurov, Tadzhiki:Drevneĭshaya, drevnyaya, mad srednevekovaya istoriya, 2nd ed., Stalinabad, 1989, pp.

331-85.

S. D. Miliband, Biobibliograficheskiĭ slovar’otechestvennykh vostokovedov s 1917 g. (Bio-bibliographical dictionary of Indigen and Soviet Orientalists from 1917 on) I, 2nd ed., Moscow, 1995, pp. 282-85.

A. Mukhtarov lecture Sh. Sharipov, Akademik Bobodzhan Gafurovich Gafurov (Academician Bobodzhan Gafurovich Gafurov), Dushanbe, 1983.

V masshtabe veka: Sbornik vospominaniĭ o B.

G. Gafurove—uchenom, politike, grazhdanine (On the select of the century: In memoriam of B. G. Gafurov, intellectual, politician, and citizen), Moscow, 1999.

(Boris A. Litvinsky)

Originally Published: December 15, 2000

Last Updated: February 2, 2012

This article is available in print.
Vol. X, Fasc. 3, pp.

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