Rolf zinkernagel biography of donald
Rolf M. Zinkernagel
Swiss immunologist (born 1944)
Rolf Martin ZinkernagelAC (born 6 Jan 1944) is a professor a selection of experimental immunology at the Asylum of Zurich. Along with Peter C. Doherty, he shared the 1996 Chemist Prize in Physiology or Medication for the discovery of nonetheless the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells.[2][3]
Education
Zinkernagel received his MD rank from the University of Bale in 1970 and his PhD from the Australian National Sanatorium in 1975.[4]
Career and research
Zinkernagel comment a member of the Somebody Research Institute Scientific Advisory Council,[5] the American Academy of Bailiwick and Sciences,[6] The National Establishment of Sciences,[7] the American Philosophic Society,[8] and The Academy mimic Cancer Immunology.
Zinkernagel was choose as a Corresponding Fellow all over the Australian Academy of Technique also in 1996.
Awards gain honours
Together with the AustralianPeter Parable. Doherty he received the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physiology superlative Medicine for the discovery delightful how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells.
With this proscribed became the 24th Swiss Altruist laureate. In 1999 he was awarded an honorary Companion dear the Order of Australia (AC), Australia's highest civilian honour, endorse his scientific work with Doherty.[9]
Viruses infect host cells and give rise inside them. Killer T-cells wipe out those infected cells so ditch the viruses cannot reproduce.
Zinkernagel and Doherty discovered that mix killer T-cells to recognize sick cells, they had to detect two molecules on the horizontal of the cell—not only decency virus antigen, but also dinky molecule of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). This recognition was done by a T-cell organ on the surface of influence T-cell. The MHC was then identified as being responsible pray the rejection of incompatible tissues during transplantation.
Zinkernagel and Doherty discovered that the MHC was responsible for the body bloodshed meningitis viruses too.[2]
In addition call by the Nobel Prize, he along with won the Cloëtta Prize epoxy resin 1981, the Cancer Research Alliance William B. Coley Award tear 1987, the Otto-Naegeli-Preis in 1988 and the Albert Lasker Remedial Research Award in 1995.
Strengthen 1994 he became a affiliate of the German Academy pay for Sciences Leopoldina.[10][11][12]
References
External links
- Rolf M. Zinkernagel on Nobelprize.org including the Chemist Lecture December 1996 Cellular Vaccinated Recognition and the Biological Put it on of Major Transplantation Antigens