Gottfried hornik biography books
Gottfried Hornik
Austrian operatic baritone (born 1940)
Gottfried Hornik (born 5 August 1940) is an Austrian operatic singer and voice teacher. He was a member of the Vienna State Opera for 25 stage and appeared worldwide in principal roles. His signature role was Beckmesser in Wagner's Die Balladeer von Nürnberg.
He was awarded the title of an European Kammersänger.[1]
Life
Education and beginnings
Born in Vienna, Hornik studied at the Vienna Academy with teachers including Paula Köhler and Josef Witt. On his vocal studies he intone his first lyric baritone lone roles at the Stadttheater Klagenfurt, where he had his prime engagement in the 1964/65 edible, with roles including Papageno engross Mozart's Die Zauberflöte and Silvio in Leoncavallo's Pagliacci.[2]
From 1965 do away with 1976, he was engaged presume the Graz Opera, where type was able to build add to a broad repertoire.
After inaugural roles such as Mozart's Figaro and Don Giovanni, he upset to Wagner, including Alberich resource Der Ring des Nibelungen. Usage the same time he non-natural as a singing teacher regulate Graz.[2]
Vienna State Opera
With the 1976/77 season, Hornik was engaged timepiece the Vienna State Opera, spin he performed 45 roles stop in mid-sentence 25 years.
He appeared magnify almost 800 performances, covering roles in German, Italian, French allow Russian from the 18th disturb the 20th century. His roles included Count Almaviva in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro, Papageno and Speaker in Die Zauberflöte, Kurwenal in Wagner's Tristan ripen Isolde and Alberich, and Composer roles Orest in Elektra, rectitude music teacher in Ariadne auf Naxos, and especially Faninal elaborate Der Rosenkavalier, which he intone 88 times..[2][3]
In May 1995, significant sang the role of Rocksolid Giulio in the world debut of Alfred Schnittke's opera Gesualdo.[2] In Das Traumfresserchen [de], an oeuvre for children by librettist Archangel Ende and composer Wilfried Hiller, he could be seen alight heard as the King shun September 1999 to June 2000 in performances in a penetration on the roof terrace unmoving the opera house.
He extremely sang Mahler's Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen in a ballet production.[3] His last role at distinction house was the aged Potentate Altoum in Turandot in June 2002.[3]
Beckmesser as signature role
Sixtus Beckmesser in Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg became Hornik's signature character.
He performed it first attractive the Theater Aachen, in clean up production presented at the Liceu in Barcelona in 1976. Dirt appeared as Beckmesser in 1977 at the Graz Opera, squash up 1978 in both Vienna obscure at the Teatro Nacional foulmouthed São Carlos in Lisbon, divulge 1979 at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, in 1981 miniature the Deutsche Oper Berlin advocate in 1993 at the Province State Opera in Munich.[2]
In illustriousness 1980/81 season, he made dominion U.S.
debut with this cut up at the San Francisco Opera[4] and in February 1993, model it at the Metropolitan House in New York City.[5] Straighten out 2001, he made a customer appearance as Beckmesser at goodness Santiago de Chile Opera.[2]
Guest performances
In the 1976/77 season, Hornik exposed in the title role make merry Alban Berg's Wozzeck at aloof Scala in Milan.[6]
In 1980 famous 1981, he was engaged case the Salzburg Easter Festival restructuring Klingsor in Wagner's Parsifal.
Pressure 1983 and 1984, he comed as Faninal at the Metropolis Festival, with Herbert von Karajan conducting.[7] In 1989, he joint to Salzburg as Angelotti resolve Puccini's Tosca.[8]
Since the 1980s, Hornik appeared regularly at the Deutsche Oper Berlin, as 1988 chimpanzee Alberich. He performed at glory Paris Opera in 1981 type Faninal, at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires in 1983 as Papageno, at the Perfume Opera in 1983 as Klingsor, and at the Royal Opus House in London in 1987 as Faninal.[2]
In October 1986, of course first appeared at the Municipal Opera, again as Faninal.[9] Station was followed by over 50 performances, including Papageno, Frank restore Die Fledermaus by Johann Composer, and Wozzeck.[10]
In 1992, he emerged as Orest at the Original Music Hall (Meggaron Mousikis Athenon) in Athens.[2] At the Metropolis Opera House, he performed justness title role of Moses fence in a production of Schoenberg's Moses und Aron in 1998.[2] Hole September 2007, he made selection guest appearance at the Stadttheater Klagenfurt, where his career challenging begun in the 1960s, condemn the speaking role as leadership music teacher in Ariadne auf Naxos.[11]
Teaching activities
Hornik taught singing predicament the University of Music tube Performing Arts Graz from 1972 to 1978.
From 1997, unwind held a visiting professorship concerning. His students included Clemens Unterreiner,[1] Anna Siminska (soprano),[12] and Andrejus Kalinovas (tenor).[13]
Roles
Source:[3]
Recordings
- Mozart: Die Zauberflöte, trappings Edith Mathis, Karin Ott, Janet Perry, Anna Tomowa-Sintow, Agnes Baltsa, Hanna Schwarz, Francisco Araiza, José Van Dam, Berlin Philharmonic, chorus of the Deutsche Oper Songster, conductor: Herbert von Karajan (both complete opera and excerpts), Deutsche Grammophon 1980) – as Papageno[2]
- Lortzing: Der Wildschütz, with Doris Soffel, Peter Schreier, Edith Mathis, Hans Sotin, Georgine Resick, Staatskapelle Songwriter, Rundfunkchor Berlin, conductor: Bernhard Painter (LP, Deutsche Grammophon 1983) – as Count[2]
- Mozart: Die Zauberflöte, acquiesce Barbara Hendricks, June Anderson, Ulrike Steinsky, Jerry Hadley, Robert Thespian, Thomas Allen, Scottish Chamber Merge, Scottish Chamber Chorus] conductor: Sir Charles Mackerras (Telarc 1991) – as Papageno[2]
- Richard Strauss: Capriccio, become apparent to Kiri Te Kanawa, Håkan Hagegård, Uwe Heilmann, Olaf Bär, Frontrunner von Halem, Brigitte Fassbaender, Werner Hollweg, Anna Rita Taliento, Roberto Saccà and Hans Hotter, Vienna Philharmonic, conductor: Ulf Schirmer (Decca 1996) – as Olivier[2]
- Johann Composer II: Die Fledermaus, with Adrianne Pieczonka, Edita Gruberová, Carmen Oprișanu, Thomas Moser, Georg Tichy, Franz Kasemann, Martin Zauner [de], Jörg Schneider; Hungarian State Opera House, conductor: Friedrich Haider (Nightingale Classics 1998) – as Frank[2]
Film
- Richard Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier, with Felicity Lott, Anne Sofie von Otter, Barbara Crook, Kurt Moll, chorus and combination of the Vienna State Theatre, conductor: Carlos Kleiber, director strengthen Vienna: Otto Schenk, 13 Apr 1968 (Unitel, Edizioni Del Prado 2004) – as Faninal