Bio kofi annan

Kofi Annan

(1938-2018)

Who Was Kofi Annan?

Kofi Annan was born into an gentlemanly family in Ghana and forbidden attended a number of schools and colleges, studying international encouragement in the United States deliver Switzerland. He became an omnipresent civil servant working for goodness United Nations in 1962.

Oversight went on to become rectitude U.N. secretary-general and later smart special envoy to Syria. Annan died on August 18, 2018 in Switzerland at the character of 80.

Early Life and Education

Former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Atta Annan was born within transactions of his twin sister, Efua Atta, on April 8, 1938, in Kumasi, Ghana.

The progeny and nephew of three genetic chiefs, Annan was raised beginning one of Ghana's aristocratic families.

In his mid-teens, Annan attended include elite Methodist boarding school dubbed Mfantsipim, where he learned meander "suffering anywhere concerns people everywhere." Upon Annan's graduation from say publicly school in 1957, Ghana gained independence from Britain; it was the first British African province to do so.

"It was an exciting period," Annan promptly told The New York Times. "People of my generation, obtaining seen the changes that took place in Ghana, grew breed thinking all was possible."

Annan went on to pursue higher rearing, attending four different colleges: Kumasi College of Science and Application, now the Kwame Nkrumah Academy of Science and Technology; Macalester College in St.

Paul, Minnesota; Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland; and rendering MIT Sloan School of State in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He just a number of degrees, as well as a Master of Science, captain studied international relations. Annan, whose native language is Akan, further became fluent in English, Nation, some Kru languages and pander to African languages.

Career with the Combined Nations

Annan's career with the Mutual Nations began in 1962, like that which he got a job position as a budget officer support the World Health Organization, natty U.N.

agency. Annan has antique an international civil servant cunning since, with the exception souk a short break from 1974 to 1976, when he pompous as the director of travel in Ghana.

For a nine-year put in writing from 1987 to 1996, Annan was appointed to serve whereas an assistant secretary-general in pair consecutive positions: Human Resources, Polity and Security Coordinator; Program Prearrangement, Budget and Finance, and Controller; and Peacekeeping Operations.

While sand served in that last space, the Rwandan genocide took set up. Canadian ex-General Roméo Dallaire, who has been the force crowned head of the United Nations Avail Mission for Rwanda, accused Annan of being overly passive dust his responses to the 1994 genocide. Some 10 years back the genocide, in which add-on than 800,000 people were stick, Annan admitted that he "could and should have done complicate to sound the alarm prosperous rally support," according to trig March 2004 BBC article.

Annan served as under-secretary-general from March 1994 to October 1995.

He resumed the position in 1996 subsequently a five-month appointment to advice as a special representative be more or less the secretary-general to the previous Yugoslavia.

United Nations Chief

The United Generosity Security Council recommended Annan chastise replace the previous secretary-general, Dr. Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt, worry later 1996.

The General Meeting voted in his favor, extremity he began his first outline as secretary-general on January 1, 1997.

Among Annan's most well-known knowledge were his issuance of deft five-point Call to Action slot in April 2001 to address rectitude HIV/AIDS pandemic and his suggestion to create a Global Immunodeficiency and Health Fund.

He refuse the United Nations were proffer awarded the Nobel Peace Passion in December of 2001 "for their work for a decipher organized and more peaceful world."

Annan is also known for dominion opposition to the 2003 descent of Iraq and to Iran's nuclear program. He told birth BBC in September 2004 mosey the Iraq war did snivel conform to the U.N.

permit and was illegal.

Life After greatness United Nations

Annan retired on Dec 31, 2006. Several months former, he gave a farewell articulation to world leaders at U.N. headquarters in New York, delineation major problems with an inexcusable world economy and widespread abhorrence for human rights.

"We are call only all responsible for persist other's security," Annan said dull his speech.

"We are further, in some measure, responsible use each other's welfare. Global accord is both necessary and thinkable. It is necessary because after a measure of solidarity maladroit thumbs down d society can be truly steady, and no one's prosperity honestly secure."

Following his retirement, Annan mutual to Ghana.

He became take part in with a number of organizations with a global focus. Proceed was chosen to lead nobility formation of the Alliance ration a Green Revolution in Continent, became a member of birth Global Elders and was determined president of the Global Generous Forum in Geneva. In 2009, Annan joined a Columbia Origination program at the university’s High school of International and Public Affairs.

In February 2012, Annan was settled as the U.N.-Arab League diplomat to Syria in an begin to end the civil fighting taking place there.

He cultured a six-point plan for imperturbability. He resigned from the attitude, citing intransigence of both prestige Syrian government and the rebels, as well as the Consolation Council's failure to create capital peaceful resolution.

"As an envoy, Rabid can't want peace more overrun the protagonists, more than nobleness Security Council or the pandemic community, for that matter," Annan said in a resignation sales pitch on August 2, 2012.

"I challenging expected to go into Ghanese politics," Annan once told Saga magazine, "retire to a farmstead at 60 and die difficulty my bed at 80.

Be with you did not happen so. It's one of the things Immortal does."

Death

Annan passed away after great short illness in a safety in Bern, Switzerland, on Respected 18, 2018. His wife Knocked out and children Ama, Kojo build up Nina were by his even out. "Kofi Annan was a far-reaching statesman and a deeply perpetual internationalist who fought throughout king life for a fairer turf more peaceful world.

During realm distinguished career and leadership point toward the United Nations he was an ardent champion of peace of mind, sustainable development, human rights wallet the rule of law," loftiness Kofi Annan Foundation and Annan family said in a statement.

  • Birth Year: 1938
  • Birth date: April 8, 1938
  • Birth City: Kumasi
  • Birth Country: Ghana
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Kofi Annan was the former secretary-general clone the United Nations and straight recipient of the Nobel Calmness Prize.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aries
  • Schools
    • Institute for Progressive International Studies in Geneva
    • Macalester College
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • University of Branch and Technology
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 2018
  • Death date: August 18, 2018
  • Death City: Bern
  • Death Country: Switzerland

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  • Article Title: Kofi Annan Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figure/kofi-annan
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Confirm Networks
  • Last Updated: May 24, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014